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	<title>Cinematic Arias &#187; Colorista</title>
	<atom:link href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/tag/colorista/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://ariasfilms.com/blog</link>
	<description>Hollywood native goes &#34;Hollywood&#34;</description>
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		<title>The Agony of Playing LAST NIGHT in HD on my PS3</title>
		<link>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2010/11/08/the-agony-of-playing-last-night-in-hd-on-my-ps3/</link>
		<comments>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2010/11/08/the-agony-of-playing-last-night-in-hd-on-my-ps3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2010 20:11:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tony</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Last Night]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Magic Bullet Looks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PS3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PS3 Media Server]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ariasfilms.com/blog/?p=2553</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Christ, there are so many damn festival deadlines approaching/passing. The Sundance deadline was just a few weeks ago but recently there&#8217;s been the Berlinale, Slamdance, the Miami International Film Festival, the San Francisco International Film Festival, SXSW and Tribeca. By the end of the month I&#8217;m looking to submit to the Cleveland International Film Festival, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christ, there are so many damn festival deadlines approaching/passing. The  <a href="http://www.sundance.org/festival/" target="_blank">Sundance</a> deadline was just a few weeks ago but recently there&#8217;s been the <a href="http://www.berlinale.de/en/HomePage.html" target="_blank">Berlinale</a>, <a href="http://www.slamdance.com/" target="_blank">Slamdance</a>, the <a href="http://www.miamifilmfestival.com/" target="_blank">Miami International Film Festival</a>, the <a href="http://www.sffs.org/sf-intl-film-festival.aspx" target="_blank">San Francisco International Film Festival</a>, <a href="http://sxsw.com/film" target="_blank">SXSW</a> and <a href="http://www.tribecafilm.com/festival/" target="_blank">Tribeca</a>.  By the end of the month I&#8217;m looking to submit to the <a href="http://www.clevelandfilm.org/" target="_blank">Cleveland International Film Festival</a>, the <a href="http://www.iffboston.org/" target="_blank">Independent Film Festival of Boston</a>, the <a href="http://dallasfilm.org/call-for-entries" target="_blank">Dallas International Film Festival</a>, <a href="http://www.rooftopfilms.com/" target="_blank">Rooftop Films</a>, the <a href="http://www.siff.net/" target="_blank">Seattle International Film Festival</a>, the <a href="http://www.sarasotafilmfestival.com/2010/" target="_blank">Sarasota Film Festival</a> and the <a href="http://www.lafilmfest.com/" target="_blank">Los Angeles Film Festival</a>.</p>
<p>Lucky for me, I have a locked cut of my film to submit.</p>
<p>Still, being the neurotic perfectionist that I am, I want to hold a few screening before proceeding with the sound edit/mix and color correction.  Now, I could just screen my <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard-definition_television" target="_blank">SD</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvd" target="_blank">DVD</a> but I shot <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_video" target="_blank">high-def</a>, I have a nice TV and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ps3" target="_blank">PS3</a>, why the Hell shouldn&#8217;t I screen the best possible version I can?  Really, what&#8217;s stopping me?</p>
<p>Well, nothing but time, technology and storage space.</p>
<p><strong>Warning</strong>: I&#8217;m about to peg the geek/nerd/techie meter.</p>
<p>I shot my film with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HVX200#AG-HVX200.2C_AG-HVX200A" target="_blank">Panasonic HVX200</a> so my footage is all <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" target="_blank">1080p</a>/<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24p" target="_blank">23.98</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVCPRO#DVCPRO_HD" target="_blank">DVCproHD</a>.  I color corrected my locked, festival submission cut in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/After_Effects" target="_blank">After Effects</a> with <a href="http://www.redgiantsoftware.com/products/all/magic-bullet-colorista-II/" target="_blank">Colorista</a> and <a href="http://www.redgiantsoftware.com/products/all/magic-bullet-looks/" target="_blank">Looks</a>.  So far, so good.</p>
<p>Now, the PS3 can handle <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" target="_blank">H.264</a> but wants that in an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-4" target="_blank">MPEG-4</a> wrapper.  That&#8217;s straightforward, right?</p>
<p>Yes&#8230; and no.  After Effects won&#8217;t output a multi-pass <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codec" target="_blank">codec</a> so I needed to create an intermediary version.  I went with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProRes_422" target="_blank">ProRes</a>.  Why not the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation_codec" target="_blank">Animation codec</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProRes_4444" target="_blank">ProRes HQ</a>?  While those codecs deliver a higher quality image, the trade off in time is crippling.  My After Effects ProRes output of a five reel film took 60 hours!  ProRes HQ is roughly 20% larger than the vanilla ProRes I used, so that would have taken 72 hours.  I couldn&#8217;t afford to tie up my computer for three full days.  The Animation codec is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_codec" target="_blank">lossless</a> so God only knows how long that would have taken.</p>
<p>With my ProRes version in hand the next step was to create an H.264 version with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding" target="_blank">AAC audio</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressor_%28software%29" target="_blank">Compressor</a>.  I think that took about a day, can&#8217;t really be sure because I farmed this work out to another computer; like I said, I have other work to complete, work that requires the use of my <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macbook_pro" target="_blank">MacBook Pro</a>.</p>
<p>After that it&#8217;s an easy passthrough in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuickTime#QuickTime_Pro" target="_blank">QTPro</a> to wrap the file as MPEG-4 (thank you <a href="http://prolost.com/" target="_blank">Stu</a> for <a href="http://prolost.com/blog/2009/3/16/convert-h264-quicktime-to-ps3.html" target="_blank">this tip</a>).</p>
<p>Done.  Next, I had to transfer the film to my PS3 and I&#8217;m done.  Not quite.  My film is about 30GB but I only have 20GB left on my PS3 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" target="_blank">HDD</a>.  Solution: buy a new HDD (thank God the PS3 makes swapping the HDD easy).  After hours/days of research I learned that I needed to purchase a 2.5&#8243; 5400rpm 500<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabyte" target="_blank">GB</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sata" target="_blank">SATA</a> II HDD with a 16MB <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache" target="_blank">cache</a>.  I found a nice <a href="http://www.hitachigst.com/internal-drives/" target="_blank">Hitachi</a> on <a href="www.amazon.com/" target="_blank">Amazon</a> and I&#8217;m golden.</p>
<p>Well, no.  See, they send me a drive with a 8MB cache.  I send the drive back but in the meantime I do a bit more research. It looks like no one makes a 2.5&#8243; 5400rpm 500GB SATA II HDD with a 16MB cache. You either get a 5400rpm with an 8MB cache or a 7200rpm HDD with a 16MB cache.  I&#8217;m thinking I really could use the 16MB cache in regards to the heft of my file&#8217;s data rate but boards suggest that some folk have had issues with the 7200rpm drives in their PS3s.  Ugh.  Fine, I&#8217;ll go with an 8MB cache HDD.</p>
<p>The new HDD arrives and I immediately make 2 backups of my PS3 HDD before swapping it out for my new one.  I pray this will go without a hitch.  It almost does.  I had to have the PS3 OS on a USB stick in order to properly format my new 500GB HDD.  I then restored my original PS3 files but that took close to 5 hours.  Once I verified that all my files were restored and worked, it&#8217;s finally time to transfer my file to my PS3.  I can&#8217;t use my 30GB USB stick (formatted, it&#8217;s less than 30GB and we&#8217;re all experienced that pain/agony)  but I have some space on the external HDD I use to back up my PS3.  I hook that drive up to my MBP and&#8230;</p>
<p>Failure?!  Yup.  See, the HDD I use to backup my PS3 is formatted <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FAT32" target="_blank">FAT 32</a>, which restricts file size to 4GB or less.  What&#8217;s worse, the PS3 won&#8217;t recognize a drive formatted any other way.  FUCK!  How the hell am I supposed to move this 30GB H.264 file from a Mac formatted HDD to my PS3?</p>
<p>The answer is <a href="http://ps3mediaserver.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">PS3 Media Server</a>. It&#8217;s a Mac app that lets your PS3 browse your Mac for playable media.  At first I was worried that I&#8217;d have to always stream the media but there&#8217;s a &#8220;Copy to PS3&#8243; function.</p>
<p>Did it work?</p>
<p>Hell yeah!  My film transferred to my PS3, it plays in all its HD glory.</p>
<p>Now I need to organize a pair of screenings this weekend (all the while praying that work doesn&#8217;t ask me to come in Saturday or Sunday).  Was this worth it?  I think so but I&#8217;ll confirm after the screenings.  Meanwhile, if you&#8217;re trying to do the same thing with your Mac/PS3, feel free to shoot me your questions.</p>
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		<title>The Mobile Editor</title>
		<link>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2009/10/22/the-mobile-editor/</link>
		<comments>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2009/10/22/the-mobile-editor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 19:37:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tony</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Post-Production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[After Effects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Final Cut Pro]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ariasfilms.com/blog/?p=1512</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Times are tough. Jobs are scarce. You probably know someone that hasn&#8217;t worked at all this year. For those of us lucky enough to still have jobs, there&#8217;s a good chance we&#8217;re working at reduced pay or being forced into furloughs. And so I stumbled across this article on freelance editing. If I may summarize, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Times are tough.  Jobs are scarce.  You probably know someone that hasn&#8217;t worked at all this year.  For those of us lucky enough to still have jobs, there&#8217;s a good chance we&#8217;re working at reduced pay or being forced into furloughs.</p>
<p>And so I stumbled across this <a href="http://www.suitetake.com/2009/09/14/the-traveling-editor/" target="_blank">article on freelance editing</a>.  If I may summarize, your three goals as a freelance editor are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Be a good editor</li>
<li>Be mobile</li>
<li>Get rehired</li>
</ul>
<p>The article has some great tips (my favorite might be the &#8220;Hard Drive of Tricks&#8221;) that every serious freelance editor should take to heart.</p>
<p>Like me.</p>
<p>For the past year I&#8217;ve had three part-time jobs while working on my own creative endeavors including <a href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/tag/screenwriting/" target="_blank">writing</a>, <a href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/tag/directing/" target="_blank">directing</a> small projects and posting <a href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/tag/last-night/" target="_blank">my first feature</a>.  </p>
<p>In the past few months, I lost one of those jobs.  Another job is forcing me into furloughs.  A third is squeezing my hours and constantly paying me late.  Add a recent tragedy that has hoisted additional financial responsibilities onto my shoulders and it&#8217;s time to put on the &#8220;freelance post-centric ninja&#8221; hat and start knocking on doors, offering my services.</p>
<p>I have my own editing rig and access to a second.</p>
<p><img src="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Tony-Edit-Rigs.jpg" alt="Tony-Edit-Rigs.jpg" border="0" width="480" height="360" /></p>
<p>I can cut your project on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" target="_blank">Final Cut Pro</a>, do some color correction and title design in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/After_Effects" target="_blank">After Effects</a>, cut and mix your audio in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pro_Tools" target="_blank">Pro Tools</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack_Pro" target="_blank">SoundTrack Pro</a>.  I can also write, direct, shoot &#038; record audio.  I&#8217;m a one-man band and here&#8217;s the proof:</p>
<p><object width="450" height="253"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=6408017&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=6408017&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="450" height="253"></embed></object></p>
<p>I&#8217;m ready to tackle your documentary or web series.  Bring it!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Bits of Chicago</title>
		<link>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2009/10/08/bits-of-chicago/</link>
		<comments>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2009/10/08/bits-of-chicago/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2009 21:14:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tony</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Post-Production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Films]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[After Effects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chicago]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Final Cut Pro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HDV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ProRes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ariasfilms.com/blog/?p=1470</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A couple of years ago, I traveled to Chicago to see a few friends. Here&#8217;s the proof. Factoids: I shot about an hour of HDV footage on a Sony A1U, converted it to ProRes, edited it down in Final Cut Pro and timed it in After Effects with Colorista.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of years ago, I traveled to <a href="http://www.explorechicago.org/city/en.html" target="_blank">Chicago</a> to see a few friends.  Here&#8217;s the proof.</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="450" height="253" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=6953160&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="450" height="253" src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=6953160&amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;show_title=1&amp;show_byline=1&amp;show_portrait=0&amp;color=00ADEF&amp;fullscreen=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Factoids: I shot about an hour of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDV" target="_blank">HDV</a> footage on a <a href="http://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/cat-broadcastcameras/cat-hdv/product-HVRA1U/" target="_blank">Sony A1U</a>, converted it to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ProRes_422" target="_blank">ProRes</a>, edited it down in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" target="_blank">Final Cut Pro</a> and timed it in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/After_Effects" target="_blank">After Effects</a> with <a href="http://www.redgiantsoftware.com/products/categories/color-correction/magic-bullet-colorista/" target="_blank">Colorista</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Amazon Spec: Debrief</title>
		<link>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2009/08/03/amazon-spec-debrief/</link>
		<comments>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2009/08/03/amazon-spec-debrief/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2009 04:46:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tony</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cinematography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Directing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Short Films]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[After Effects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazon Spec]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commercials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DVX100]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Final Cut Pro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GarageBand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nikon D100]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ProTools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sony A1U]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stop-Motion Animation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stu Maschwitz]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ariasfilms.com/blog/?p=1220</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So while I wait for August 24th to roll around (that&#8217;s when Amazon announces the 5 finalist for the audience award and the jury prize winner), here is my promised debrief. Warning, it is very tech heavy. First, my 30-second spec combined live action and stop-motion animation. I&#8217;ve done one other film like this (check [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So while I wait for August 24th to roll around (that&#8217;s when <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Your-Amazon-Ad-Contest/b/ref=amb_link_84346671_1?ie=UTF8&amp;node=1266693011&amp;pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;pf_rd_s=left-3&amp;pf_rd_r=09MQ4S3EG6WRTJBHVVK0&amp;pf_rd_t=101&amp;pf_rd_p=478284251&amp;pf_rd_i=1266695011" target="_blank">Amazon announces</a> the 5 finalist for the audience award and the jury prize winner), here is my promised debrief.  Warning, it is very tech heavy.</p>
<p>First, my 30-second spec combined <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live-action" target="_blank">live action</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_motion" target="_blank">stop-motion animation</a>.  I&#8217;ve done one other film like this (check out <a href="http://vimeo.com/3010863" target="_blank">CONVERSING</a>).  For that short, I shot both the live action and stop-motion animation with a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic_AG-DVX100" target="_blank">Panasonic DVX100</a>; I used <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic_AG-DVX100" target="_blank">iStopMotion</a> to record the stop-motion animation to my laptop.  The digital video was shot 30p and the animation 15 fps.  I used a <a href="http://www.sennheiserusa.com/professional_wired-microphones_broadcast-eng-film_k6-series_003284" target="_blank">Sennheiser ME66</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protools" target="_blank">ProTools</a> 6.4 to record the voice talent.  I edited the film with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_cut_pro" target="_blank">Final Cut Pro</a> and mixed in ProTools.  I was going to use the same setup for this project but I really wanted a higher resolution final so I thought I&#8217;d put the final cut through <a href="http://www.redgiantsoftware.com/products/all/magic-bullet-instant-hd/" target="_blank">Instant HD</a> and viola, I&#8217;m done.</p>
<p>Just one problem: the test I put through Instant HD didn&#8217;t look as good as I hoped.  I don&#8217;t blame the plugin, I just didn&#8217;t know how to punch up the optimum settings for export.  Plus I was haunted by <a href="http://www.hdforindies.com/2004/06/niche-topic-shooting-stop-motion" target="_blank">this post</a>.</p>
<p>I also had access to both a <a href="http://pro.sony.com/bbsc/ssr/cat-broadcastcameras/cat-hdv/product-HVRA1U/" target="_blank">Sony A1U</a> HDV camcorder and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikon_D100" target="_blank">Nikon D100</a> plus I was looking for a good excuse to learn <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/After_Effects" target="_blank">After Effects</a> so why not take the plunge with this project?  Who doesn&#8217;t love a challenge, right?</p>
<p>So, first I recorded my four actors (big thanks to Curtiss, Dan, Karina &amp; Michael for lending their talent) using the above mentioned setup.  I quickly cut and mixed the dialog so I could sync it up to my &#8220;proof of concept&#8221; cut.  I then shot the live action (an extra thanks to Dan)  as 59.94 HDV with the Sony &#8220;fake&#8221; Cineframe 30 mode turned on.  After shooting I immediatly transcoded all the footage to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prores" target="_blank">ProRes</a> for the rest of post.  All of that went according to plan.  The animation, not so much.</p>
<p>I thought about shooting <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raw_image_format" target="_blank">RAW</a> files with the D100 but I&#8217;d heard from my photographer friends that it&#8217;s a whole other beast so I chose large <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rgb" target="_blank">RGB</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagged_Image_File_Format" target="_blank">TIFF</a> files (3000 x 2000) instead.  Unfortunately, the camera came with one 512MB <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CompactFlash" target="_blank">CompactFlash</a> (CF) card.  That card coulldn&#8217;t hold more than 17 shots so if I had any animation longer than 1s4f (1 second, 4 frames), I&#8217;d have to download the card, wipe it clean and pray I hadn&#8217;t bumped the camera in the process.  Um, no thanks.  I looked in the manual and it said the camera could handle the &#8220;promised&#8221; 1GB card but nothing bigger.  Guess what?  Today it&#8217;s hard to find a CF card smaller than 4GB.  Thank the lord the 4GB card worked.  Unfortuantely, that was just the start of my troubles.</p>
<p>After shooting my first stop-motion shot I immediately ran head first into another problem. Although I put the camera in full manual, including the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragm_%28optics%29" target="_blank">iris</a>, the camera still adjusted the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-stop" target="_blank">f-stop</a> by 1/3 to 1/2 a stop according to the built in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spot_meter#Spot_Metering" target="_blank">spot meter</a>.  That meant that the brightness of some frames in a single shot would be different than the others.  I&#8217;d have to correct brightness frame by frame.  Tedious?  Yes.  Doable?  Yes.  But that wasn&#8217;t the biggest pain in my neck.</p>
<p>No, it was the camera and the CF card that almost killed me.  The camera could shoot 6 shots before it needed time to write the images from the internal memory buffer to the CF card.  It could take 2-5 minutes to write one image to the CF.  But the bigger problem was downloading from the camera into <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iphoto" target="_blank">iPhoto</a>.  This took around 20 minutes per download and once took almost an hour.  This forced my one-day shoot to take twice as long.  Ugh.</p>
<p>Once in iPhoto, I renamed and exported the TIFF files to an external drive.  It was then time for some After Effects magic.  I was glad AFX allowed me to import a folder of still images as a contiguous video clip.  Once in a timeline, I corrected the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction" target="_blank">gamma</a> to fix for the iris adjustment.  Damn, that took a long time and boy did I grind my teeth.  After that I created <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jpeg" target="_blank">JPEG</a> proxy files for the TIFF clips (a very good idea that saved me a ton of time).  I then created another AFX project where I would lay in the animated clips end to end to get a sense of editing and pace.  And, as I had 3000&#215;2000 images but knew my final output would be a 1920&#215;1080 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_video" target="_blank">HD</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicktime" target="_blank">Quicktime</a>, I decided to create camera moves in post.  Oh boy, the results looked so good I couldn&#8217;t have been happier.</p>
<p>Also, at this point, I could fix any image problems while still in the highest possible resolution; the Clone tool became one of my most trusted tools and Keylight is awesome for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_screen" target="_blank">green-screen</a> work.  Once that was done, I took each shot and output it as a 1920&#215;1080 ProRes Quciktime so that I could combine my live action and stop motion in a single AFX comp where I could color correct with <a href="http://www.redgiantsoftware.com/products/all/magic-bullet-colorista/" target="_blank">Colorista</a> which is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gpu" target="_blank">GPU</a> based plugin; As you&#8217;d know from <a href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2009/06/14/field-dominance-stills/" target="_blank">a previous post</a>, the TIFF files were too big for this.</p>
<p>Once I laid out all the clips, it was time to apply Colorista.  I took the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stu_Maschwitz" target="_blank">Stu Maschwitz</a> method and used <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layers_%28digital_image_editing%29" target="_blank">Adjustment Layers</a> instead of loading effects onto the master clip.  This came in handy when I wanted to swap out clips (which happened more than a few times).  Each clip had one color correction layer and all the live action clips had a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_grading#Primary_and_secondary_color_correction" target="_blank">secondary correction</a> layer so I could bring my actor&#8217;s eyes up out of the darkness.  Lastly, I applied a final &#8220;looks&#8221; layer over the whole project.</p>
<p>On the sound side, I tried <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack_Pro" target="_blank">Soundtrack Pro</a> but grew frustrated so quickly I fell back to ProTools for the sound edit, design and mix.  I did have to add a bit of music and I used <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garageband" target="_blank">GarageBand</a> to create the cues and then exported them to ProTools.</p>
<p>Lastly, FYI, it took 14 minutes to render out a 30-second clip in After Effects but I&#8217;m incredibly happy with the results.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s hoping you get to see the fruit of my labors as a finalist.</p>
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		<title>Field Dominance &amp; Stills</title>
		<link>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2009/06/14/field-dominance-stills/</link>
		<comments>http://ariasfilms.com/blog/2009/06/14/field-dominance-stills/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 05:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tony</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Post-Production]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colorista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Final Cut Pro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HVX200]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ariasfilms.com/blog/?p=935</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just wrapped a gig and had the strangest issue pop up. I&#8217;m gonna share in the hopes that someone out there might be able to shed some light. The gig: I was hired to edit a Spanish language medical video. The project was shot on the HVX200,1080i, 29.97 fps. I was using the latest [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just wrapped a gig and had the strangest issue pop up.  I&#8217;m gonna share in the hopes that someone out there might be able to shed some light.</p>
<p>The gig: I was hired to edit a Spanish language medical video.  The project was shot on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panasonic_AG-HVX200" target="_blank">HVX200</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080i60" target="_blank">1080i</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/29.97" target="_blank">29.97 fps</a>.  I was using the latest version of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" target="_blank">Final Cut Pro</a> (FCP).  As the edit progressed, I was also given some animations (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_video" target="_blank">HD</a> QT), layered <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoshop" target="_blank">Photoshop</a> images, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TIFF" target="_blank">TIFF</a> drop-ins to replace corrupted frames and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_cinema" target="_blank">4K</a> JPG stills from a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSLR" target="_blank">DSLR</a>.  The final delivery was a high-quality <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard-definition_television" target="_blank">SD</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" target="_blank">DVD</a> for client approval and then a native (1080 DVCproHD) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quicktime" target="_blank">QT</a> to be sent to the DVD replication house.</p>
<p>Everything worked wonderfully until I started doing some minor color correction with <a href="http://www.redgiantsoftware.com/products/all/magic-bullet-colorista/" target="_blank">Colorista</a>.  At this point I learned that my new favorite <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plugin" target="_blank">plugin</a> (which I like much more than <a href="http://library.creativecow.net/articles/harrington_richard/final_cut_color_corrector/video-tutorial.php" target="_blank">FCP&#8217;s 3-Way Color Corrector</a>) is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" target="_blank">GPU</a> based and as I&#8217;m editing on a <a href="http://reviews.cnet.com/laptops/apple-macbook-pro-15/4505-3121_7-32126842.html" target="_blank">2.33 GHz MacBook Pro</a> with 3GB RAM, the plugin can&#8217;t handle 4K JPG stills.</p>
<p>Okay, a minor setback but I had a solution.  I only had two sequences of stills, one to open the industrial and one to close it.  Solution: why don&#8217;t I export each sequence of stills as a native <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVCPRO_HD#DVCPRO" target="_blank">DVCproHD</a> QT.  I&#8217;ll then re-import these two QT clips into my project, apply Colorista, export and I&#8217;m golden.</p>
<p>Not quite.  I first noticed a problem after I exported my final edit (the full industrial with the two 4K JPG stills sequences transcoded to DVCproHD) via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressor_(software)" target="_blank">Compressor</a> for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD_Studio_Pro" target="_blank">DVD Studio Pro</a> (DVDSP). The &#8220;closing&#8221; QT stills clip wound up looking like this:</p>
<p><a href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/bad-pp.png" rel="lightbox[935]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-937" title="bad-pp.png" src="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/bad-pp.png" alt="bad-pp" width="215" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>Here I should note that 1) the rest of the industrial looked perfect and 2) both 4K JPG still sequences were exported with the exact same settings:</p>
<p><a href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/sequence-settings.png" rel="lightbox[935]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-931" title="sequence-settings.png" src="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/sequence-settings.png" alt="sequence-settings.png" width="215" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>These settings matched the original DVCproHD sequence settings perfectly, but I only had issues with one of the QT stills clips, not both.  Also, the problem only cropped up when exporting from FCP.  The entire industrial looked great in FCP.</p>
<p>Time to trouble shoot.  First I thought it must be Colorista. I removed the plugin, exported the corruption-prone section of my final edit to QT but the resulting clip still had the same problem.  I went back to the original 4K JPG stills sequence and tried exporting another DVCproHD QT with the hope that it was a one-off issue.  Nope.  I tried different export settings but still had the exact same stumbling block.</p>
<p>Again, I went back to my original 4K JPG stills.  As the problem looked like a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_dominance" target="_blank">field dominance</a> issue, I tried exporting another DVCproHD QT movie with one exception&#8211;I set the field dominance to &#8220;none&#8221;:</p>
<p><a href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/sequence-settings-fdn.png" rel="lightbox[935]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-932" title="sequence-settings-fdn.png" src="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/sequence-settings-fdn.png" alt="sequence-settings-fdn.png" width="215" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>I then imported this closing QT stills clip with the field dominance set to &#8220;none&#8221; into my final edit project and something weird happened.  The QT stills clip suddenly had its field dominance set to &#8220;upper&#8221; (which is what the HD video was set to):</p>
<p><a href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/item-properties-whl.png" rel="lightbox[935]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-933" title="item-properties-whl.png" src="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/item-properties-whl.png" alt="item-properties-whl.png" width="208" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>Okay, I started to freak out but my inner empiricist convinced me to follow through with my experiment.  I applied Colorista to this new QT stills clip and exported the entire final edit to a native DVCproHD QT.  Bingo, it worked:</p>
<p><a href="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/good-pp.png" rel="lightbox[935]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-934" title="good-pp.png" src="http://ariasfilms.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/good-pp.png" alt="good-pp.png" width="215" height="150" /></a></p>
<p>I then sent the sequence to DVD SP via Compressor and that worked too.</p>
<p>Why?  I have no idea.  Do you?</p>
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